Encapsulation, for the purpose of IPC-7621 standard, is defined as a low pressure molded thermoplastic, e.g., polyamide, which is brought to a liquid state and injection molded and (rather quickly) returned to a temperature below its melting point., forming a durable yet pliable (rubbery-like) form. The desired performance characteristics of low pressure molding (LPM) encapsulation depend on the application and must be considered when selecting material. Users are urged to consult material suppliers for detailed technical data. The IPC-7621 standard will aid the user in understanding the capabilities and limits of LPM using thermoplastics. It is the responsibility of the user to determine the suitability, via appropriate testing, of the selected encapsulation and if the application method is suitable for a particular end use application, including but not limited to:

a. Inhibit current leakage and short circuit due to humidity and contamination from service environment.
b. Inhibit corrosion, tarnish.
c. Encapsulation may help in reducing the stresses due to CTE mismatches.,/br>
d. Inhibit arcing and corona, in particular, for high voltage applications.
e. Provide mechanical support and to prevent damages due to mechanical shock and vibration.
f. Provide a mitagation method limiting the growth of tin-whiskers.
g. Promote longer life in battery operated devices by limiting parasitic voltage leaching.
h. Inhibit ability of dendritic element formation.
i. Prevent damage of circuit by assemblers, installers and end users.

The acceptability criteria listed in IPC-7621 standard were chosen with the intent that the printed board assemblies would not be seen by the end user. If the LPM is to be used as the final housing, more restrictions may be set on aesthetics. The acceptability criteria for any one project may be unique and should be considered by the design team and consensus reached between designer, tool makers and part manufacturers prior to engaging in a tooling process. The resulting quality and workmanship acceptability may fall beyond the limits called for in this document. If so, those requirements will be As Agreed Between User and Supplier (AABUS).